{
  "as_of": "2026-08",
  "name": "National electricity consumption by sector (全社会用电量)",
  "source": "National Energy Administration (NEA) electricity consumption releases: 2025 full year (2026-01-17), January–June 2026 (2026-07-27) and January–August 2026 (2026-09-20)",
  "total_2025_yi_kwh": 103682,
  "total_2025_yoy_pct": 5.0,
  "total_2025_pct_share_tertiary_resid": 50,
  "sectors": {
    "primary": {
      "label": "Primary (agriculture)",
      "2025_yi_kwh": 1494,
      "yoy_pct": 9.9,
      "share_pct": 1.4
    },
    "secondary": {
      "label": "Secondary (industry)",
      "2025_yi_kwh": 66366,
      "yoy_pct": 3.7,
      "share_pct": 64.0
    },
    "tertiary": {
      "label": "Tertiary (services)",
      "2025_yi_kwh": 19942,
      "yoy_pct": 8.2,
      "share_pct": 19.2
    },
    "residential": {
      "label": "Residential (urban + rural households)",
      "2025_yi_kwh": 15880,
      "yoy_pct": 6.3,
      "share_pct": 15.3
    }
  },
  "growth_drivers": [
    "Services and urban and rural households together contributed 50% of the growth in electricity consumption.",
    "Power use by EV charging and battery-swap services grew 48.8% year on year; information transmission, software and IT services grew 17.0%."
  ],
  "headline_note": "10.37 trillion kWh (10,368.2 TWh), up 5.0% year on year.",
  "source_2025": {
    "period": "2025",
    "publisher": "National Energy Administration (NEA), reported by CCTV and People's Daily",
    "title": "2025 national electricity consumption, released 17 January 2026",
    "url": "https://news.cctv.com/2026/01/17/ARTIui5FYZCmQlPSGo01c2EF260117.shtml",
    "published": "2026-01-17",
    "confidence": "secondary",
    "notes": "Total and growth read on the CCTV report and a People's Daily reprint (https://www.gjbmj.gov.cn/n1/2026/0118/c409080-40647423.html). NEA original (https://www.nea.gov.cn/20260121/715f79826488476a9162da7c8bd77c80/c.html) not reachable."
  },
  "ytd_2026": {
    "h1": {
      "label": "January–June 2026",
      "period": "2026-01 to 2026-06",
      "total_yi_kwh": 50999,
      "yoy_pct": 5.3,
      "month_label": "June",
      "month_yi_kwh": 8981,
      "month_yoy_pct": 3.7,
      "publisher": "National Energy Administration (NEA), reported by IT Home",
      "title": "NEA electricity consumption release for June 2026",
      "url": "https://www.ithome.com/0/982/245.htm",
      "published": "2026-07-27",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "excerpt": "1～6 月，全社会用电量累计 50999 亿千瓦时，同比增长 5.3%。",
      "notes": "IT Home page read. The +5.3% half-year growth is also stated by CREA/GEM's H1 2026 coal power review (read)."
    },
    "jan_aug": {
      "label": "January–August 2026",
      "period": "2026-01 to 2026-08",
      "total_yi_kwh": 71730,
      "yoy_pct": 4.3,
      "month_label": "August",
      "month_yi_kwh": 10332,
      "month_yoy_pct": 1.7,
      "sectors": {
        "primary": {
          "label": "Primary (agriculture)",
          "yi_kwh": 1046,
          "yoy_pct": 3.3
        },
        "secondary": {
          "label": "Secondary (industry)",
          "yi_kwh": 45297,
          "yoy_pct": 4.4
        },
        "tertiary": {
          "label": "Tertiary (services)",
          "yi_kwh": 14256,
          "yoy_pct": 7.1
        },
        "residential": {
          "label": "Residential (urban + rural households)",
          "yi_kwh": 11132,
          "yoy_pct": 0.3
        }
      },
      "drivers": [
        {
          "label": "High-tech and equipment manufacturing",
          "yi_kwh": 8451,
          "yoy_pct": 9.3
        },
        {
          "label": "EV charging and battery-swap services",
          "yi_kwh": 1147,
          "yoy_pct": 55.1
        },
        {
          "label": "Internet data services",
          "yi_kwh": 695,
          "yoy_pct": 42.5
        }
      ],
      "publisher": "National Energy Administration (NEA), reported by Xinhua Finance and National Business Daily",
      "title": "NEA electricity consumption release for August 2026",
      "url": "https://www.cnfin.com/hb-lb/detail/20260920/4472468_1.html",
      "sector_url": "https://www.mrjjxw.com/articles/2026-09-20/4586487.html",
      "published": "2026-09-20",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "excerpt": "1—8月，全社会用电量累计71730亿千瓦时，同比增长4.3%。",
      "notes": "Total and August month read on Xinhua Finance; sector split and drivers read on National Business Daily (mrjjxw.com), both citing the NEA release of 2026-09-20. NEA original not reachable. Sector values sum to 71,731 (rounding)."
    }
  },
  "plans": {
    "production_capacity": {
      "label": "Domestic energy production capacity",
      "unit": "billion tonnes of coal equivalent",
      "unit_short": "bn tce",
      "target_2025": 4.6,
      "target_2025_kind": "floor: at least",
      "target_source": {
        "publisher": "National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Energy Administration (NEA)",
        "title": "14th Five-Year Plan for a Modern Energy System (NDRC Energy [2022] No. 210)",
        "url": "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/23/5680759/files/ccc7dffca8f24880a80af12755558f4a.pdf",
        "published": "2022-03-23",
        "confidence": "verified",
        "excerpt": "到 2025 年，国内能源年综合生产能力达到 46 亿吨标准煤以上",
        "notes": "Plan PDF read in chinaqueue research (docs/research/research-B.json, B5). NEA's Q&A on the plan repeats the floor: https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/jd/jd/202203/t20220322_1320031.html (2022-03-22, read)."
      },
      "actual_2025": 5.13,
      "actual_source": {
        "publisher": "National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Energy Administration (NEA)",
        "title": "Plan for Building a New-Type Energy System in the 15th Five-Year period, Box 1: main indicators",
        "url": "https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202606/P020260625613973397386.pdf",
        "published": "2026-06-25",
        "confidence": "verified",
        "excerpt": "能源综合生产能力 亿吨标准煤 51.3 (2025年) 58 (2030年) 约束性",
        "notes": "Same indicator as the 14th Five-Year floor. The National Bureau of Statistics separately reports 2025 primary energy production at 5.13 bn tce (NBS 14th Five-Year achievements report, via https://www.aisixiang.com/data/177630.html; secondary)."
      },
      "target_2030": 5.8,
      "target_2030_kind": "binding"
    },
    "electrification": {
      "label": "Electricity's share of final energy use",
      "unit": "%",
      "target_2025": 30,
      "target_2025_kind": "about",
      "target_source": {
        "publisher": "National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Energy Administration (NEA)",
        "title": "14th Five-Year Plan for a Modern Energy System (NDRC Energy [2022] No. 210)",
        "url": "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-03/23/5680759/files/ccc7dffca8f24880a80af12755558f4a.pdf",
        "published": "2022-03-23",
        "confidence": "verified",
        "excerpt": "电气化水平持续提升，电能占终端用能比重达到 30%左右。",
        "notes": "Plan PDF read in chinaqueue research (docs/research/research-B.json, B6)."
      },
      "actual_2025": 29.5,
      "actual_change_pp": 1.4,
      "actual_source": {
        "publisher": "China Electricity Council (CEC), China Electrification Annual Development Report 2026, reported by Xinhua Finance",
        "title": "CEC: China's electrification rate about 29.5% in 2025",
        "url": "https://www.cnfin.com/dz-lb/detail/20260922/4473688_1.html",
        "published": "2026-09-22",
        "confidence": "secondary",
        "excerpt": "报告显示，2025年，我国电气化率约29.5%，较上年提高1.4个百分点。",
        "notes": "CEC report itself not reachable. The 15th Five-Year plans round the 2025 baseline to 30%."
      },
      "target_2030": 35,
      "target_2030_kind": "indicative",
      "target_2030_source": {
        "publisher": "National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Energy Administration (NEA)",
        "title": "Plan for Building a New-Type Energy System in the 15th Five-Year period, Box 1: main indicators",
        "url": "https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202606/P020260625613973397386.pdf",
        "published": "2026-06-25",
        "confidence": "verified",
        "excerpt": "电能占终端能源消费比重 % 30 35 预期性"
      }
    }
  },
  "notes": [
    "Shares are calculated on 2025 data: primary 1.4%, secondary 64.0%, tertiary 19.2%, residential 15.3%.",
    "Industry (the secondary sector) is still the core of power demand at about 64% of the total; the four big energy-intensive industries grew relatively slowly (about +1.8%).",
    "2026 year-to-date figures are cumulative from January and compare with the same months of 2025."
  ],
  "generated_at": "2026-10-14T10:17:16"
}