{
  "generated_at": "2026-10-14T14:52:47.272590+00:00",
  "source": "National Energy Administration of China via China Data Portal (free public API)",
  "unit_note": "capacity in 10 MW (10,000 kW); 1 unit = 10 MW = 0.01 GW",
  "latest": {
    "solar": {
      "date": "2026-07",
      "installed_gw": 1290.0,
      "growth_since_2017_pct": 890.4,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "value_gw": 130.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "value_gw": 174.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "value_gw": 204.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "value_gw": 253.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "value_gw": 364.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02",
          "value_gw": 413.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "value_gw": 505.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "value_gw": 557.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "value_gw": 609.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-02",
          "value_gw": 647.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "value_gw": 660.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "value_gw": 691.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "value_gw": 772.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "value_gw": 793.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "value_gw": 818.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "value_gw": 886.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "value_gw": 930.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "value_gw": 946.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "value_gw": 992.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "value_gw": 1080.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "value_gw": 1100.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "value_gw": 1110.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "value_gw": 1117.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "value_gw": 1126.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "value_gw": 1140.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "value_gw": 1160.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "value_gw": 1200.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "value_gw": 1230.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "value_gw": 1250.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "value_gw": 1260.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "value_gw": 1270.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "value_gw": 1290.0
        }
      ]
    },
    "wind": {
      "date": "2026-07",
      "installed_gw": 690.0,
      "growth_since_2017_pct": 321.6,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "value_gw": 163.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "value_gw": 184.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "value_gw": 210.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "value_gw": 281.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "value_gw": 349.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02",
          "value_gw": 371.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "value_gw": 395.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "value_gw": 412.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "value_gw": 441.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-02",
          "value_gw": 450.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "value_gw": 456.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "value_gw": 461.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "value_gw": 479.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "value_gw": 486.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "value_gw": 492.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "value_gw": 520.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "value_gw": 530.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "value_gw": 535.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "value_gw": 541.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "value_gw": 570.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "value_gw": 572.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "value_gw": 570.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "value_gw": 579.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "value_gw": 581.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "value_gw": 590.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "value_gw": 600.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "value_gw": 640.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "value_gw": 650.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "value_gw": 660.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "value_gw": 660.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "value_gw": 680.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "value_gw": 690.0
        }
      ]
    },
    "thermal": {
      "date": "2025-10",
      "installed_gw": 1514.7,
      "growth_since_2017_pct": 37.0,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "value_gw": 1106.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "value_gw": 1143.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "value_gw": 1190.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "value_gw": 1245.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "value_gw": 1316.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02",
          "value_gw": 1337.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "value_gw": 1366.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "value_gw": 1378.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "value_gw": 1390.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-02",
          "value_gw": 1394.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "value_gw": 1396.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "value_gw": 1401.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "value_gw": 1418.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "value_gw": 1426.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "value_gw": 1434.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "value_gw": 1444.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "value_gw": 1450.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "value_gw": 1455.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "value_gw": 1474.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "value_gw": 1494.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "value_gw": 1503.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "value_gw": 1514.7
        }
      ]
    },
    "hydro": {
      "date": "2025-10",
      "installed_gw": 443.9,
      "growth_since_2017_pct": 30.1,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "value_gw": 341.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "value_gw": 352.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "value_gw": 356.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "value_gw": 370.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "value_gw": 407.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02",
          "value_gw": 414.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "value_gw": 418.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "value_gw": 421.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "value_gw": 421.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-02",
          "value_gw": 422.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "value_gw": 423.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "value_gw": 426.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "value_gw": 430.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "value_gw": 430.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "value_gw": 432.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "value_gw": 435.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "value_gw": 437.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "value_gw": 437.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "value_gw": 440.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "value_gw": 442.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "value_gw": 442.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "value_gw": 443.9
        }
      ]
    },
    "nuclear": {
      "date": "2025-10",
      "installed_gw": 62.5,
      "growth_since_2017_pct": 74.4,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "value_gw": 35.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "value_gw": 44.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "value_gw": 48.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "value_gw": 49.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "value_gw": 55.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02",
          "value_gw": 55.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "value_gw": 56.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "value_gw": 56.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "value_gw": 56.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-02",
          "value_gw": 56.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "value_gw": 56.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "value_gw": 58.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "value_gw": 58.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "value_gw": 58.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "value_gw": 58.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "value_gw": 60.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "value_gw": 60.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "value_gw": 60.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "value_gw": 60.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "value_gw": 60.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "value_gw": 62.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "value_gw": 62.5
        }
      ]
    },
    "total": {
      "date": "2026-07",
      "installed_gw": 4080.0,
      "growth_since_2017_pct": 129.6,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "value_gw": 1777.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "value_gw": 1899.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "value_gw": 2010.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "value_gw": 2200.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "value_gw": 2495.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02",
          "value_gw": 2599.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "value_gw": 2761.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "value_gw": 2853.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "value_gw": 2919.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-02",
          "value_gw": 2971.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "value_gw": 2993.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "value_gw": 3037.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "value_gw": 3159.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "value_gw": 3194.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "value_gw": 3235.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "value_gw": 3348.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02",
          "value_gw": 3400.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "value_gw": 3430.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "value_gw": 3486.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "value_gw": 3610.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "value_gw": 3648.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "value_gw": 3670.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "value_gw": 3693.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "value_gw": 3716.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "value_gw": 3751.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "value_gw": 3790.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "value_gw": 3890.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02",
          "value_gw": 3950.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "value_gw": 3990.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "value_gw": 4010.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "value_gw": 4040.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "value_gw": 4080.0
        }
      ]
    },
    "utilization_hours": {
      "date": "2026-07",
      "hours": 279,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "hours": 310
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "hours": 281
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "hours": 261
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "hours": 267
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "hours": 295
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "hours": 264
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "hours": 239
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "hours": 241
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "hours": 255
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "hours": 302
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "hours": 299
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "hours": 263
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "hours": 251
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "hours": 239
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "hours": 261
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "hours": 230
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "hours": 237
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "hours": 279
        }
      ]
    },
    "generation": {
      "date": "2026-08",
      "monthly_twh": 943.8,
      "yoy_pct": 0.8,
      "series": [
        {
          "date": "2007-02",
          "twh": 196.73
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-03",
          "twh": 247.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-04",
          "twh": 247.45
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-05",
          "twh": 256.87
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-06",
          "twh": 271.56
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-07",
          "twh": 291.57
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-08",
          "twh": 298.98
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-09",
          "twh": 276.01
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-10",
          "twh": 272.79
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-11",
          "twh": 275.46999999999997
        },
        {
          "date": "2007-12",
          "twh": 294.69
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-02",
          "twh": 233.78000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-03",
          "twh": 289.78000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-04",
          "twh": 281.43
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-05",
          "twh": 293.38
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-06",
          "twh": 293.45
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-07",
          "twh": 319.54
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-08",
          "twh": 316.06
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-09",
          "twh": 289.25
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-10",
          "twh": 264.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-11",
          "twh": 254.01999999999998
        },
        {
          "date": "2008-12",
          "twh": 273.96
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-02",
          "twh": 244.94
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-03",
          "twh": 283.36
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-04",
          "twh": 271.29
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-05",
          "twh": 283.89
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-06",
          "twh": 310.01
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-07",
          "twh": 334.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-08",
          "twh": 344.32
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-09",
          "twh": 320.33000000000004
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-10",
          "twh": 312.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-11",
          "twh": 323.40999999999997
        },
        {
          "date": "2009-12",
          "twh": 349.78000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-02",
          "twh": 269.59000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-03",
          "twh": 336.95
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-04",
          "twh": 331.64
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-05",
          "twh": 340.46999999999997
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-06",
          "twh": 346.65999999999997
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-07",
          "twh": 377.64
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-08",
          "twh": 390.33000000000004
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-09",
          "twh": 348.65
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-10",
          "twh": 332.88
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-11",
          "twh": 345.34000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2010-12",
          "twh": 367.78000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-02",
          "twh": 310.08000000000004
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-03",
          "twh": 383.01
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-04",
          "twh": 366.38
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-05",
          "twh": 377.54
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-06",
          "twh": 396.82
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-07",
          "twh": 425.15
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-08",
          "twh": 426.03999999999996
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-09",
          "twh": 386.06
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-10",
          "twh": 364.04
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-11",
          "twh": 371.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2011-12",
          "twh": 403.81
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-02",
          "twh": 370.16999999999996
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-03",
          "twh": 410.91999999999996
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-04",
          "twh": 371.82
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-05",
          "twh": 389.81
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-06",
          "twh": 393.35
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-07",
          "twh": 435.12
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-08",
          "twh": 437.28000000000003
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-09",
          "twh": 390.73
        },
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          "date": "2012-10",
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          "date": "2010-05",
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          "date": "2017-04",
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          "date": "2017-05",
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          "date": "2017-06",
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          "date": "2017-07",
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          "date": "2017-08",
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        {
          "date": "2017-09",
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          "date": "2017-10",
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          "date": "2017-11",
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          "date": "2017-12",
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          "date": "2018-03",
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        {
          "date": "2018-04",
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        {
          "date": "2018-05",
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        {
          "date": "2018-06",
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        {
          "date": "2018-07",
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        {
          "date": "2018-08",
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        {
          "date": "2018-09",
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          "date": "2018-10",
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          "date": "2018-11",
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          "date": "2018-12",
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          "date": "2019-03",
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          "date": "2020-05",
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          "date": "2021-06",
          "mt": 323.2
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          "date": "2021-07",
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          "date": "2021-08",
          "mt": 335.2
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          "date": "2021-09",
          "mt": 334.1
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          "date": "2021-10",
          "mt": 357.1
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          "date": "2021-11",
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          "date": "2021-12",
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          "date": "2022-05",
          "mt": 367.8
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          "date": "2022-06",
          "mt": 379.3
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          "date": "2022-07",
          "mt": 372.7
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          "date": "2022-08",
          "mt": 370.4
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          "date": "2022-09",
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          "date": "2022-10",
          "mt": 370.1
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          "date": "2022-11",
          "mt": 391.3
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          "date": "2022-12",
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          "date": "2023-03",
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          "date": "2023-07",
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          "date": "2025-05",
          "mt": 403.3
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          "date": "2025-06",
          "mt": 421.1
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          "date": "2025-07",
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          "date": "2025-08",
          "mt": 390.5
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          "date": "2025-10",
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          "mt": 440.6
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        {
          "date": "2026-04",
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          "date": "2026-05",
          "mt": 397.2
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        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "mt": 380.9
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        {
          "date": "2026-07",
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          "date": "2011-12",
          "gw": 1.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-01",
          "gw": 1.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-02",
          "gw": 1.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-03",
          "gw": 1.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-04",
          "gw": 1.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-05",
          "gw": 1.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-06",
          "gw": 1.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-07",
          "gw": 1.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-08",
          "gw": 1.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-09",
          "gw": 1.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-10",
          "gw": 1.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-11",
          "gw": 1.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2012-12",
          "gw": 2.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-02",
          "gw": 3.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-03",
          "gw": 4.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-04",
          "gw": 4.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-05",
          "gw": 4.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-06",
          "gw": 4.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-07",
          "gw": 4.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-08",
          "gw": 4.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-09",
          "gw": 5.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-10",
          "gw": 5.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-11",
          "gw": 5.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2015-12",
          "gw": 5.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-03",
          "gw": 6.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-04",
          "gw": 5.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-05",
          "gw": 7.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-06",
          "gw": 7.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-07",
          "gw": 5.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-08",
          "gw": 5.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-09",
          "gw": 5.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-10",
          "gw": 5.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-11",
          "gw": 6.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2016-12",
          "gw": 8.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-03",
          "gw": 8.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-04",
          "gw": 8.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-05",
          "gw": 8.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-06",
          "gw": 9.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-07",
          "gw": 7.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-08",
          "gw": 8.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-09",
          "gw": 9.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-10",
          "gw": 7.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-11",
          "gw": 8.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2017-12",
          "gw": 9.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-03",
          "gw": 8.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-04",
          "gw": 8.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-05",
          "gw": 9.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-06",
          "gw": 8.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-07",
          "gw": 7.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-08",
          "gw": 7.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-09",
          "gw": 8.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-10",
          "gw": 8.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-11",
          "gw": 9.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2018-12",
          "gw": 10.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-03",
          "gw": 10.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-04",
          "gw": 8.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-05",
          "gw": 10.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-06",
          "gw": 11.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-07",
          "gw": 10.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-08",
          "gw": 11.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-09",
          "gw": 11.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-10",
          "gw": 11.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-11",
          "gw": 12.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-12",
          "gw": 13.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-03",
          "gw": 12.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-04",
          "gw": 11.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-05",
          "gw": 20.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-06",
          "gw": 14.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-07",
          "gw": 13.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-08",
          "gw": 14.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-09",
          "gw": 16.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-10",
          "gw": 15.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-11",
          "gw": 16.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "gw": 20.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-03",
          "gw": 18.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-04",
          "gw": 16.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-05",
          "gw": 17.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-06",
          "gw": 17.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-07",
          "gw": 17.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-08",
          "gw": 19.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-09",
          "gw": 21.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-10",
          "gw": 18.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-11",
          "gw": 20.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-12",
          "gw": 22.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-03",
          "gw": 22.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-04",
          "gw": 21.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-05",
          "gw": 25.3
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-06",
          "gw": 27.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-07",
          "gw": 24.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-08",
          "gw": 25.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-09",
          "gw": 29.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-10",
          "gw": 31.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-11",
          "gw": 34.7
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-12",
          "gw": 35.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-03",
          "gw": 43.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-04",
          "gw": 39.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05",
          "gw": 41.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-06",
          "gw": 47.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-07",
          "gw": 44.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-08",
          "gw": 48.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-09",
          "gw": 51.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-10",
          "gw": 52.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-11",
          "gw": 53.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-12",
          "gw": 50.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-03",
          "gw": 55.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-04",
          "gw": 46.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-05",
          "gw": 49.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06",
          "gw": 49.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-07",
          "gw": 46.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-08",
          "gw": 45.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09",
          "gw": 63.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10",
          "gw": 66.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11",
          "gw": 68.1
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-12",
          "gw": 67.0
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03",
          "gw": 78.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-04",
          "gw": 71.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "gw": 70.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06",
          "gw": 67.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-07",
          "gw": 66.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08",
          "gw": 69.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-09",
          "gw": 70.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "gw": 67.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11",
          "gw": 73.5
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "gw": 74.4
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03",
          "gw": 71.6
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04",
          "gw": 64.9
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05",
          "gw": 66.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06",
          "gw": 74.2
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07",
          "gw": 65.8
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08",
          "gw": 67.0
        }
      ]
    },
    "energy_mix": {
      "series": [
        {
          "date": 1990.0,
          "coal": 76.2,
          "oil": 16.6,
          "natural_gas": 2.1,
          "hydro": 5.1,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1991.0,
          "coal": 76.1,
          "oil": 16.7,
          "natural_gas": 2.0,
          "hydro": 5.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1992.0,
          "coal": 75.7,
          "oil": 17.2,
          "natural_gas": 1.9,
          "hydro": 5.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1993.0,
          "coal": 76.0,
          "oil": 17.0,
          "natural_gas": 1.8,
          "hydro": 5.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1994.0,
          "coal": 75.3,
          "oil": 17.4,
          "natural_gas": 1.9,
          "hydro": 5.4,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1995.0,
          "coal": 74.6,
          "oil": 17.5,
          "natural_gas": 1.8,
          "hydro": 6.1,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1996.0,
          "coal": 73.5,
          "oil": 18.7,
          "natural_gas": 1.8,
          "hydro": 6.0,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1997.0,
          "coal": 71.4,
          "oil": 20.4,
          "natural_gas": 1.7,
          "hydro": 6.5,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1998.0,
          "coal": 70.9,
          "oil": 20.8,
          "natural_gas": 1.8,
          "hydro": 6.5,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 1999.0,
          "coal": 68.8,
          "oil": 22.6,
          "natural_gas": 2.1,
          "hydro": 6.5,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2000.0,
          "coal": 67.8,
          "oil": 23.2,
          "natural_gas": 2.4,
          "hydro": 6.6,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2001.0,
          "coal": 68.3,
          "oil": 22.0,
          "natural_gas": 2.6,
          "hydro": 7.1,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2002.0,
          "coal": 68.5,
          "oil": 21.7,
          "natural_gas": 2.6,
          "hydro": 7.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2003.0,
          "coal": 69.8,
          "oil": 20.1,
          "natural_gas": 2.5,
          "hydro": 7.6,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2004.0,
          "coal": 70.1,
          "oil": 19.6,
          "natural_gas": 2.5,
          "hydro": 7.8,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2005.0,
          "coal": 70.8,
          "oil": 19.0,
          "natural_gas": 2.6,
          "hydro": 7.6,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2006.0,
          "coal": 71.8,
          "oil": 18.3,
          "natural_gas": 2.9,
          "hydro": 7.0,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2007.0,
          "coal": 71.1,
          "oil": 18.4,
          "natural_gas": 3.3,
          "hydro": 7.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2008.0,
          "coal": 70.3,
          "oil": 18.0,
          "natural_gas": 3.7,
          "hydro": 8.0,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2009.0,
          "coal": 70.4,
          "oil": 17.5,
          "natural_gas": 3.7,
          "hydro": 8.4,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2010.0,
          "coal": 69.2,
          "oil": 17.5,
          "natural_gas": 4.1,
          "hydro": 9.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2011.0,
          "coal": 70.2,
          "oil": 16.8,
          "natural_gas": 4.6,
          "hydro": 8.4,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2012.0,
          "coal": 68.5,
          "oil": 16.7,
          "natural_gas": 4.8,
          "hydro": 10.0,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2013.0,
          "coal": 67.4,
          "oil": 16.8,
          "natural_gas": 5.1,
          "hydro": 10.7,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2014.0,
          "coal": 65.6,
          "oil": 16.7,
          "natural_gas": 5.6,
          "hydro": 12.1,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2015.0,
          "coal": 63.7,
          "oil": 17.2,
          "natural_gas": 5.9,
          "hydro": 13.2,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2016.0,
          "coal": 62.0,
          "oil": 17.3,
          "natural_gas": 6.2,
          "hydro": 14.5,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2017.0,
          "coal": 60.4,
          "oil": 17.4,
          "natural_gas": 6.6,
          "hydro": 15.6,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2018.0,
          "coal": 59.0,
          "oil": 17.7,
          "natural_gas": 7.0,
          "hydro": 16.3,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2019.0,
          "coal": 57.7,
          "oil": 18.1,
          "natural_gas": 7.4,
          "hydro": 16.8,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2020.0,
          "coal": 56.8,
          "oil": 18.1,
          "natural_gas": 8.0,
          "hydro": 17.1,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2021.0,
          "coal": 56.0,
          "oil": 17.9,
          "natural_gas": 8.4,
          "hydro": 17.7,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2022.0,
          "coal": 55.3,
          "oil": 17.6,
          "natural_gas": 8.7,
          "hydro": 18.4,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2023.0,
          "coal": 54.5,
          "oil": 17.2,
          "natural_gas": 9.0,
          "hydro": 19.3,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2024.0,
          "coal": 53.6,
          "oil": 16.8,
          "natural_gas": 9.3,
          "hydro": 20.3,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        },
        {
          "date": 2025.0,
          "coal": 52.5,
          "oil": 16.4,
          "natural_gas": 9.7,
          "hydro": 21.4,
          "nuclear": 0.0,
          "wind": 0.0,
          "solar": 0.0
        }
      ]
    },
    "generation_mix_moment": {
      "label": "Coal below half, for the first time",
      "period": "H1 2026",
      "coal_pct": 49.7,
      "renewables_pct": 41.2,
      "wind_solar_pct": 24.6,
      "gas_nuclear_pct": 9.1,
      "coal_ref_2016_pct": 65.5,
      "note": "Electricity *generated by fuel*, not primary-energy consumption. Coal's share of generation fell below half for the first time in H1 2026; wind+solar together supplied 24.6%. NEA data via Reuters, 2026-07-30.",
      "source": "NEA via Reuters, 2026-07-30"
    }
  },
  "insights": [
    {
      "id": "renewable_share",
      "headline": "Wind + solar are now 49% of China's installed capacity",
      "body": "1,980 GW of wind (690) + solar (1,290) vs 4,080 GW total national fleet (2026-07).",
      "as_of": "2026-07"
    },
    {
      "id": "thermal_still_rising",
      "headline": "Clean is growing, but thermal is not shrinking",
      "body": "Solar grew 890% and wind 322% since 2017; thermal grew only 37% yet still reached 1,515 GW. China is running a two-track buildout \u2014 renewables at scale, fossil in parallel.",
      "as_of": "2026-07"
    },
    {
      "id": "utilization_stress",
      "headline": "Average fleet utilization is falling \u2014 the absorption signal",
      "body": "All-generator average utilization fell from 310h to 279h (2023-12 \u2192 2026-07, \u221210%). China is adding generation faster than grid/demand can absorb it \u2014 the key race-risk to watch.",
      "as_of": "2026-07"
    },
    {
      "id": "curtailment",
      "headline": "9.1% of wind and 8.6% of solar output was curtailed in H1 2026",
      "body": "NEA's official H1 2026 utilization rates were 90.9% for wind and 91.4% for solar, down from 93.2% and 94.0% a year earlier. Counting unreported curtailment too, the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and Global Energy Monitor estimate 360 TWh of wind and solar output was curtailed in H1 2026, up 49% year on year. Curated snapshots, not a timeseries.",
      "as_of": "2026 H1",
      "source": "NEA press conference, 2026-07-30 (utilization rates); CREA & GEM, 'Built for backup, contracted to run', China coal power review H1 2026, 2026-08-06 (360 TWh estimate)",
      "curated": true,
      "tw_estimate": 360,
      "tw_estimate_yoy_pct": 49,
      "wind_utilization_pct": 90.9,
      "solar_utilization_pct": 91.4,
      "wind_utilization_prior_pct": 93.2,
      "solar_utilization_prior_pct": 94.0
    }
  ]
}